Oral cancer accounts for about 3% off all cancers diagnosed in the U.S. every year, it is largely preventable. An oral cancer screening is performed at each of your hygiene visits. A thorough examination of your tissues, especially those most likely to develop oral cancer will be looked at. These tissues include: lips, cheeks, jaw, roof of the mouth, side and bottom of the tongue, and throat.
Many types of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) can lead to cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx (throat). There are vaccines available to prevent HPV. Other risk factors for oral cancer include tobacco and alcohol use.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer:
- Red or white patch that lasts for more than two weeks
- Small, raised ulcer (looks like canker sore) that lasts more than two weeks
- Lump inside mouth or neck lasting more than two weeks
- Pain or difficulty swallowing, speaking or chewing that lasts longer than two weeks
- Wart like masses
- Hoarseness that is long lasting
- Numbness in the oral region
- Sometimes, a unilateral persistent earache is a warning sign
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, make sure to address the issue with Dr. Bomstad during your exam.